Cardboard Cycad — (c) tanetahi, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) tanetahi, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Cardboard Cycad

Zamia furfuracea

The Cardboard Cycad is a slow-growing cycad known for its stiff, leathery, palm-like foliage. It is highly toxic to pets if ingested and requires careful placement in households with animals.

Cardboard PalmJamaican SagoZamia furfuracea
Light
Bright indirect light to full sun
Habit
Slow-growing, clumping
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, jaundice, increased thirst, and potential liver failure.

Escalation note

This plant contains cycasin, which is extremely toxic to cats. Ingestion of even small amounts can be life-threatening; contact a veterinarian immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, bloody stool, jaundice, bruising, coagulopathy, and potential liver failure.

Escalation note

All parts of the plant are toxic, with seeds being the most dangerous. Ingestion is a medical emergency; contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

The Cardboard Palm contains cycasin, which can cause severe liver failure and death in pets.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Zamia furfuracea is a cycad that is highly toxic to humans and animals if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Cardboard Cycaddogs safety pageMy dog ate Cardboard Cycad

Questions about Cardboard Cycad

Is cardboard cycad toxic to cats?

Yes, cardboard cycad (Zamia furfuracea) is highly toxic to cats. It contains cycasin, an extremely potent toxin that can cause life-threatening liver failure even from a small amount. This is a medical emergency — contact your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately if your cat has touched or eaten any part of this plant.

What are the symptoms of cardboard cycad poisoning in cats?

Early signs — often within 15 minutes to a few hours — include drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. Over the following hours watch for lethargy, loss of appetite, and increased thirst. Jaundice (yellow gums or yellowing of the whites of the eyes) is a red-flag sign that liver damage is underway and requires emergency care. Liver enzyme elevations may not appear on bloodwork until 24–48 hours after ingestion, and acute liver failure can develop 2–3 days later.

What should I do if my cat ate cardboard cycad?

Call your vet or ASPCA Poison Control (888) 426-4435 immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear. Gently remove any plant material from your cat's mouth if it is safe to do so, and bring a piece of the plant or a clear photo for identification. Do not try to induce vomiting at home; that decision must be made by a veterinarian.

What makes cardboard cycad so dangerous to cats compared to other toxic plants?

Cardboard cycad contains cycasin, a toxin that causes severe liver damage. What makes it especially dangerous is that bloodwork can appear normal for the first 24 hours while liver injury is already progressing, meaning symptom-watching at home gives a false sense of safety. Because the window for effective treatment is narrow, vets recommend calling immediately — even if your cat seems fine — rather than waiting to see if signs develop.

Is cardboard cycad toxic to dogs?

Yes, cardboard cycad (Zamia furfuracea) is highly toxic to dogs. All parts of the plant are dangerous, and ingestion is treated as a medical emergency — even a small amount can cause serious harm.

What happens if a dog eats a cardboard cycad?

Vomiting (sometimes bloody) and dark or tarry stools typically appear within 15 minutes to several hours. Neurologic signs like ataxia, tremors, or seizures can follow at 4–12 hours, and acute liver failure usually declares itself at 2–3 days, with bloodwork changes detectable at 24–48 hours. Severe cases can progress to jaundice, unexplained bleeding, coagulopathy, and death.

What should I do if my dog ate a cardboard cycad?

Call ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) or an emergency vet immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear. Remove any plant material from your dog's mouth if it's safe to do so, and bring a piece or clear photo of the plant for identification. Do not try to induce vomiting at home; that decision belongs to the veterinarian, and early clinic-induced vomiting is the single biggest survival lever.

Are the seeds of cardboard cycad more dangerous than the leaves?

Yes — while all parts of the cardboard cycad are toxic to dogs, the seeds are the most dangerous. That said, the leaves and stem are still capable of causing severe poisoning, so no part of the plant should be considered safe.

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