Philodendron — (c) Alexandre Magno, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexandre Magno
Photo by (c) Alexandre Magno, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Alexandre MagnoiNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Philodendron

Philodendron spp.

Philodendrons are popular tropical foliage plants known for their lush, heart-shaped or split leaves. They contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation if ingested.

Philodendron PertusumPhilodendron spp.Split-leaf PhilodendronSweetheart Plant
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Vining or climbing
Care
Low to moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

Symptoms are typically localized to the mouth and gastrointestinal tract. If your cat shows signs of distress or difficulty breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

Ingestion usually results in immediate discomfort due to the mechanical irritation of calcium oxalate crystals. Please consult your veterinarian if ingestion is suspected.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Philodendron species are listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to insoluble calcium oxalates.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the Araceae family, often used as houseplants.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Philodendrondogs safety pageMy dog ate Philodendron

Questions about Philodendron

Are philodendrons toxic to cats?

Yes, philodendrons are toxic to cats. They contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating a philodendron?

Expect pawing at the mouth, head-shaking, heavy drooling or foaming, and vomiting starting within minutes of chewing. The lips and tongue may visibly swell; rarely, swelling extends to the upper airway and causes breathing difficulty. Symptoms typically resolve within 24 hours.

What should I do if my cat ate a philodendron?

Remove any plant fragments from your cat's mouth and rinse gently with cool water. A small amount of milk or yogurt can help bind the oxalate crystals and ease the burning. Then call ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline (855) 764-7661. Do not induce vomiting unless a vet instructs you to.

What part of a philodendron is poisonous to cats?

All parts of the philodendron contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, so any contact with the leaves, stems, or sap can trigger irritation. The crystals are released when the plant tissue is chewed, which is why symptoms are concentrated in the mouth and throat rather than causing systemic toxicity.

Are philodendrons toxic to dogs?

Yes, philodendrons are toxic to dogs. They contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating a philodendron?

Symptoms appear almost immediately: pawing at the mouth, head shaking, lip smacking, heavy drooling, and intense oral pain, often followed by vomiting within minutes. Watch closely for difficulty swallowing, refusal to eat or drink, or any swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat — airway swelling is uncommon but turns this from painful to urgent.

What should I do if my dog ate a philodendron?

Remove any plant material still in your dog's mouth and gently flush the mouth with cool water to wash out remaining crystals. Do NOT induce vomiting — bringing leaf material back up causes more burning to the esophagus and mouth. Then call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 for next steps.

How long do philodendron symptoms last in dogs?

Oral pain and drooling usually appear right away and some signs can take up to two hours to develop. With supportive care, mild cases typically resolve within 12–24 hours, though vomiting and reduced appetite may linger a day or two. Call your vet if your dog shows persistent drooling, repeated vomiting, or visible swelling of the mouth or throat.

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