Dogs
Potentially toxicConsulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.
Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

Zamia furfuracea
The Cardboard Cycad is a slow-growing cycad known for its stiff, leathery, palm-like foliage. It is highly toxic to pets if ingested and requires careful placement in households with animals.
Safety status
Dogs
Potentially toxicConsulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.
Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.
Dogs: this is an ER visit, not a wait-and-see. Cardboard cycad contains cycasin (and macrozamin), which target the liver, and as little as one or two seeds has killed dogs. Even with aggressive treatment, roughly half of cases are still fatal — outcomes hinge on how fast decontamination starts.
Vomiting (sometimes bloody) and dark or tarry stools usually come first. As the liver is hit, look for jaundice, easy bruising, nosebleeds, or unexplained bleeding. Severe cases progress to weakness, ataxia, tremors, seizures, or collapse.
GI signs typically appear within 15 minutes to several hours. Neurologic signs (ataxia, tremors, seizures) can develop at 4–12 hours, and acute liver failure usually declares itself at 2–3 days, with bloodwork changes detectable at 24–48 hours.
Call right now, on suspicion alone. Don't wait for vomiting to start and don't wait to see how the dog looks at home — early induced vomiting at the clinic is the single biggest survival lever.
Call ASPCA Poison Control (888-426-4435) or an emergency vet immediately. If it's safe, remove any plant material from your dog's mouth and bring a piece or clear photo of the plant for identification. Do not induce vomiting at home — that's for the veterinarian to decide.
Sources: NC State Extension, ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline.
If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.
Dogs — concern notes
Common signs
Vomiting, bloody stool, jaundice, bruising, coagulopathy, and potential liver failure.
Escalation note
All parts of the plant are toxic, with seeds being the most dangerous. Ingestion is a medical emergency; contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately.
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NC State Extension Plant Toolbox
botanical · 94% reliability
Zamia furfuracea is a cycad that is highly toxic to humans and animals if ingested.
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