Cardboard Palm — (c) tanetahi, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) tanetahi, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Cardboard Palm

Zamia spp.

The Cardboard Palm is a cycad known for its stiff, leathery foliage and slow growth habit. It is highly toxic to pets if ingested, as all parts of the plant contain potent cycasin toxins.

Cardboard PlantZamia furfuraceaZamia spp.
Light
Bright indirect light to full sun
Habit
Slow-growing, clumping
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, jaundice, and potential liver failure.

Escalation note

This plant is extremely dangerous. Ingestion of even a small amount can be fatal. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect ingestion.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, bloody stool, abdominal pain, bruising, and liver damage.

Escalation note

The entire plant is toxic, with seeds being the most dangerous part. Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if your dog has chewed or eaten any part of this plant.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Cardboard palm is toxic to both cats and dogs, containing cycasin which can cause severe liver failure.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Zamia furfuracea is a cycad that is highly toxic to humans and animals if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Cardboard Palmdogs safety pageMy dog ate Cardboard Palm

Questions about Cardboard Palm

Is Cardboard Palm toxic to cats?

Yes, Cardboard Palm (Zamia spp.) is extremely toxic to cats. All parts of the plant contain cycasin toxins, and ingestion of even a small amount can be fatal.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating Cardboard Palm?

Initial signs typically appear within 15 minutes to a few hours and include drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. Over the next 24–48 hours, watch for lethargy, refusal to eat, increased thirst, and yellowing of the gums or eyes — these indicate liver damage is underway.

What should I do if my cat ate part of a Cardboard Palm?

Call ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) or your vet immediately, even if your cat appears fine. If safe to do so, remove any plant material from the mouth and bring a sample or photo of the plant. Do not try to induce vomiting at home — wait for veterinary direction.

How quickly does Cardboard Palm cause liver damage in cats?

Bloodwork can appear normal for the first 24 hours even while liver damage is already underway, making home monitoring unsafe. Liver enzyme abnormalities typically show at 24–48 hours, and acute liver failure can develop 2–3 days after ingestion — which is why vets recommend calling immediately on suspected ingestion rather than waiting for symptoms.

Is Cardboard Palm toxic to dogs?

Yes, Cardboard Palm (Zamia spp.) is highly toxic to dogs. All parts of the plant contain potent cycasin toxins, and ingestion can cause severe liver damage. Roughly half of treated cases are still fatal, making this one of the most dangerous houseplants for dogs.

What are the symptoms of Cardboard Palm poisoning in dogs?

Early signs include vomiting (sometimes bloody), dark or tarry stools, and abdominal pain. As liver damage progresses — typically 2–3 days after ingestion — dogs may show jaundice, easy bruising, nosebleeds, or unexplained bleeding. Severe cases can advance to weakness, ataxia, tremors, and seizures. GI symptoms can begin within 15 minutes to a few hours of ingestion.

Which part of Cardboard Palm is most dangerous to dogs?

The seeds are the most dangerous part, but the entire plant — leaves, roots, and seeds — is toxic to dogs. No part of a Cardboard Palm is safe for a dog to chew or ingest.

What should I do if my dog ate Cardboard Palm?

Call ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) or an emergency vet immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear. If it is safe to do so, remove any plant material from your dog's mouth and bring a piece or clear photo of the plant for identification. Do not induce vomiting at home; that decision must be made by a veterinarian.

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