Octopus Tree — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Octopus Tree

Schefflera actinophylla

The Octopus Tree is a popular tropical houseplant known for its large, glossy, palm-like leaves arranged in a circular pattern. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation if ingested by pets.

Brassaia actinophyllaOctopus TreeSchefflera actinophyllaUmbrella Tree
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Upright, tree-like
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

The insoluble calcium oxalate crystals cause immediate mechanical irritation upon contact. If your cat has ingested any part of this plant, please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and pawing at the mouth.

Escalation note

Symptoms are generally localized to the gastrointestinal tract due to the physical irritation of the crystals. Seek veterinary attention if your dog shows signs of distress or persistent vomiting.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Schefflera actinophylla is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to insoluble calcium oxalate crystals.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Schefflera actinophylla is a large evergreen tree often grown as a houseplant, known for its compound leaves and potential toxicity to pets.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Octopus Treedogs safety pageMy dog ate Octopus Tree

Questions about Octopus Tree

Is the Octopus Tree toxic to cats?

Yes, the Octopus Tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is toxic to cats. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate mechanical irritation to the mouth, tongue, and lips upon contact.

What are the symptoms if a cat eats an Octopus Tree?

Symptoms appear within minutes and include intense burning and irritation of the mouth, excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. In rare cases, swelling around the upper airway can make breathing difficult.

What should I do if my cat ate an Octopus Tree?

Contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away. Call immediately if your cat shows difficulty breathing or swallowing; also call for persistent drooling, mouth or face swelling, or refusal to eat.

What part of the Octopus Tree is poisonous to cats?

The harmful agent — insoluble calcium oxalate crystals — is present throughout the plant. When a cat bites into any part, the crystals physically pierce and irritate oral tissues, which is why burning and drooling begin essentially the moment the cat contacts the plant.

Is the Octopus Tree toxic to dogs?

Yes, the Octopus Tree (Schefflera actinophylla) is toxic to dogs. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate oral irritation when a dog bites into the plant, followed by drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating an Octopus Tree?

Symptoms appear quickly — oral irritation is immediate and gastrointestinal signs typically follow within minutes to an hour. Watch for pawing at the mouth, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. In rare cases, swelling around the upper airway can cause difficulty breathing, which is a medical emergency.

What should I do if my dog ate part of an Octopus Tree?

Remove your dog from the plant and rinse their mouth with water if they will allow it. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. Seek immediate emergency care if your dog has difficulty breathing or swallowing, as airway swelling is a rare but serious complication.

What part of the Octopus Tree is poisonous to dogs?

The calcium oxalate crystals responsible for toxicity are found throughout the plant — leaves, stems, and roots all contain them. The crystals act like tiny needles, physically irritating mouth, throat, and gastrointestinal tissue the moment the plant is chewed, which is why symptoms are so rapid.

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