Onion — (c) Wuyongzheng, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) Wuyongzheng, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Onion

Allium cepa

The onion is a bulbous vegetable widely used in cooking that contains compounds capable of damaging red blood cells in pets. Ingestion of any part of the plant, including the bulb, can lead to serious health complications.

Allium cepaBulb OnionGarden OnionOnion
Light
Full sun
Habit
Bulbous herb
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, pale gums, and rapid breathing.

Escalation note

Ingestion can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. Please contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Weakness, decreased appetite, abdominal pain, and discolored urine.

Escalation note

Onions contain N-propyl disulfide, which can cause Heinz body anemia in dogs. Immediate veterinary attention is required if your dog has consumed onion in any form.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Onion is toxic to both cats and dogs, causing damage to red blood cells.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Allium cepa is a biennial herb grown as an annual for its edible bulb.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Oniondogs safety pageMy dog ate Onion

Often compared with

Commonly confused with

Same safety verdict

Other plants with the same verdict

Same growing conditions

Plants for the same room