Leek — (c) Emanuele Santarelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Emanuele Santarelli
Photo by (c) Emanuele Santarelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Emanuele SantarelliiNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Leek

Allium ampeloprasum

Leeks are members of the onion family that contain compounds capable of damaging red blood cells in pets. Ingestion of any part of the plant can lead to gastrointestinal upset and potential anemia.

Allium ampeloprasumElephant GarlicLeek
Light
Full sun
Habit
Upright herbaceous
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, pale gums, and elevated heart rate.

Escalation note

Ingestion can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. Please contact your veterinarian immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.

Escalation note

The toxic compounds in leeks can cause significant blood cell damage. Seek veterinary care promptly if your dog has consumed this plant.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Leek is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of N-propyl disulfide.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Allium ampeloprasum is a biennial plant in the Amaryllidaceae family, commonly cultivated for culinary use.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Leekdogs safety pageMy dog ate Leek

Questions about Leek

Are leeks toxic to cats?

Yes, leeks are toxic to cats. As members of the Allium family, they contain compounds that cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, which can lead to hemolytic anemia. Any part of the plant — raw, cooked, or in seasoned food — is dangerous.

What symptoms does leek poisoning cause in cats?

Early symptoms are gastrointestinal: vomiting, drooling, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, which can appear within hours. The more serious danger is anemia, which may not appear for several days — signs include pale gums, weakness, lethargy, fast heart rate, rapid breathing, and red or brown urine.

What should I do if my cat ate a leek?

Remove your cat's access to any remaining leek and note how much was eaten and when, then call a vet or ASPCA Poison Control (888-426-4435) immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear. Do not induce vomiting at home; a professional will decide whether decontamination is appropriate.

How long after eating a leek will a cat show signs of anemia?

GI signs like vomiting and diarrhea can appear within hours, but the dangerous red-blood-cell damage is often delayed — anemia may not become apparent for several days after ingestion. Because of this delay, a follow-up bloodwork check is typical even after initial symptoms seem to resolve.

Are leeks toxic to dogs?

Yes, leeks are toxic to dogs. They belong to the Allium family and contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, causing gastrointestinal upset and potentially hemolytic anemia. Any part of the plant is dangerous, and this includes cooked leeks or dishes seasoned with them.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating a leek?

Initial signs appear within 24 hours and include drooling, oral irritation, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. The more dangerous delayed signs — which can appear days to about a week later — are anemia-related: lethargy, pale gums, rapid heart and respiratory rate, weakness, exercise intolerance, and dark or bloody urine.

What should I do if my dog ate a leek?

Remove any remaining leek and estimate how much was eaten and when. Do not induce vomiting at home — your vet or poison control will direct decontamination based on dose and timing. Call a vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) immediately, even for small amounts, because toxic dose depends on your dog's body weight and symptoms can be delayed by several days.

How long after eating a leek can a dog get sick?

GI symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea can appear within 24 hours, but the more serious complication — hemolytic anemia from red blood cell damage — is delayed and may not show up for several days to about a week after ingestion. Because of this delay, bloodwork follow-up is common even when a dog initially appears fine.

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