Tomato — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum

The tomato plant is a popular garden vegetable that contains solanine, a glycoalkaloid found in its stems and leaves. While the fruit is generally consumed by humans, the green parts of the plant can cause adverse reactions if ingested by pets.

Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicumTomato
Light
Full sun
Habit
Vining or bushy
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Hypersalivation, gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, vomiting, and potential lethargy.

Escalation note

Ingestion of the green parts of the plant can lead to clinical signs; please contact your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has consumed any portion of the plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, drowsiness, and in severe cases, changes in heart rate or coordination.

Escalation note

The foliage and stems contain solanine which is toxic to dogs; consult a veterinarian immediately if ingestion occurs.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

The tomato plant contains solanine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress in cats and dogs.

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Solanum lycopersicum is a member of the Solanaceae family and contains toxic alkaloids in its foliage.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Tomatodogs safety pageMy dog ate Tomato

Questions about Tomato

Are tomato plants toxic to cats?

Yes, tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) are potentially toxic to cats. The green parts — leaves, stems, and unripe green tomatoes — contain solanine, a glycoalkaloid that can cause adverse reactions. Ripe tomato fruit is far less of a concern, but the plant itself should be kept out of reach.

What symptoms will a cat show after eating tomato leaves or stems?

The most common signs are hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Larger ingestions can also cause weakness, depression, dilated pupils, and a slow or irregular heart rate. GI signs typically appear within a few hours of ingestion.

What should I do if my cat ate part of a tomato plant?

Call your veterinarian right away, even if your cat seems fine — cats are small and more sensitive than dogs, so even mild symptoms warrant a check-in. For neurological signs like weakness, confusion, or dilated pupils, treat it as urgent. You can also reach the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

Which parts of the tomato plant are most dangerous to cats?

The leaves and stems carry the highest concentration of solanine and pose the greatest risk. Green, unripe tomatoes also contain meaningful levels. Ripe red fruit has very low solanine content, but any green part of the plant — including the calyx attached to a ripe tomato — should be treated as a hazard.

Are tomato plants toxic to dogs?

The tomato plant is potentially toxic to dogs. The fruit itself is generally low-risk, but the stems and leaves contain solanine, a glycoalkaloid that can cause adverse reactions if ingested.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating tomato leaves or stems?

Most dogs show mild GI signs: vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and decreased appetite. Larger ingestions can cause weakness, tremors, loss of coordination, and changes in heart rate. Mild GI signs typically appear within a few hours and most cases resolve within 24 hours, but persistent or escalating signs warrant immediate veterinary attention.

What should I do if my dog ate tomato plant leaves or stems?

Monitor closely for vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or unsteadiness. If your dog is small and ate a significant amount of greens or stems, call your vet now rather than waiting for symptoms. If vomiting or diarrhea continues for more than a few hours, or if you see tremors or heart rate changes, seek veterinary care immediately. You can also call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.

Which parts of the tomato plant are dangerous to dogs?

The foliage and stems are the dangerous parts — they contain solanine, the toxic glycoalkaloid. The ripe red fruit poses much lower risk, though it is still not something to encourage your dog to eat in quantity.

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