Tomato — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
cat safety reference

Is Tomato safe for cats?

Solanum lycopersicum

The tomato plant is a popular garden vegetable that contains solanine, a glycoalkaloid found in its stems and leaves. While the fruit is generally consumed by humans, the green parts of the plant can cause adverse reactions if ingested by pets.

Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicumTomato
Light
Full sun
Habit
Vining or bushy
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your cat

The leaves, stems, and unripe green fruit of the tomato plant are toxic to cats — they contain solanine and tomatine, glycoalkaloids that irritate the gut and, in larger doses, affect the heart and nervous system. Ripe red tomatoes are non-toxic; the green plant material is the problem.

What to watch for

Most cats show hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and refusal of food. Larger ingestions can also cause weakness, depression, dilated pupils, and a slow heart rate. Severe nervous-system or cardiac signs are uncommon and indicate a sizeable exposure.

Time window

Onset is not precisely documented in the cited ASPCA entry. For solanine-class plant ingestions, GI signs typically appear within a few hours, and most mild cases resolve within 24 hours with supportive care.

When to call the vet

Call right away if your cat ate any leaves, stems, or green tomatoes — cats are smaller and more sensitive than dogs, so even mild signs warrant a check-in. Call urgently for any neurological signs (weakness, confusion, dilated pupils) or a slow or irregular heartbeat. ASPCA Poison Control: (888) 426-4435.

Sources: ASPCA, NC State Extension (no first-aid guidance).

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Hypersalivation, gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, vomiting, and potential lethargy.

Escalation note

Ingestion of the green parts of the plant can lead to clinical signs; please contact your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has consumed any portion of the plant.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

The tomato plant contains solanine, which can cause gastrointestinal distress in cats and dogs.

NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Solanum lycopersicum is a member of the Solanaceae family and contains toxic alkaloids in its foliage.

Cats & dogs pagedogs pageMy cat ate Tomato

Questions about Tomato

Are tomato plants toxic to cats?

Yes, tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum) are potentially toxic to cats. The green parts — leaves, stems, and unripe green tomatoes — contain solanine, a glycoalkaloid that can cause adverse reactions. Ripe tomato fruit is far less of a concern, but the plant itself should be kept out of reach.

What symptoms will a cat show after eating tomato leaves or stems?

The most common signs are hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Larger ingestions can also cause weakness, depression, dilated pupils, and a slow or irregular heart rate. GI signs typically appear within a few hours of ingestion.

What should I do if my cat ate part of a tomato plant?

Call your veterinarian right away, even if your cat seems fine — cats are small and more sensitive than dogs, so even mild symptoms warrant a check-in. For neurological signs like weakness, confusion, or dilated pupils, treat it as urgent. You can also reach the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

Which parts of the tomato plant are most dangerous to cats?

The leaves and stems carry the highest concentration of solanine and pose the greatest risk. Green, unripe tomatoes also contain meaningful levels. Ripe red fruit has very low solanine content, but any green part of the plant — including the calyx attached to a ripe tomato — should be treated as a hazard.

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