Castor Bean — no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子
Photo by no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子iNaturalistCC0
cat safety reference

Is Castor Bean safe for cats?

Ricinus communis

The African Wonder Tree is a fast-growing ornamental shrub known for its large, palm-like leaves and unique seed pods. It contains ricin, a highly potent toxin found throughout the plant, with the highest concentration in the seeds.

African Wonder TreeCastor BeanCastor Oil PlantRicinus communis
Light
Full sun
Habit
Shrub
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your cat

Castor bean is highly toxic to cats — ASPCA Poison Control flags any ingestion, especially seeds, as a medical emergency. The toxic principle is ricin, a protein-synthesis inhibitor; ASPCA warns that as little as one ounce of seeds can be lethal. Don't wait for symptoms to develop before calling.

What to watch for

Early signs: oral irritation and burning of the mouth and throat, drooling, intense thirst, vomiting, and diarrhea. As ricin spreads, watch for loss of appetite, weakness, abdominal pain, trembling, loss of coordination, and bloody diarrhea. Severe cases progress to convulsions and kidney failure.

Time window

Per ASPCA, signs typically develop 12–48 hours after ingestion, though oral irritation and vomiting can begin within minutes to a few hours of chewing seeds. Without aggressive in-clinic treatment, severe cases can progress to kidney failure, convulsions, and coma over 1–3 days.

When to call the vet

Call immediately. Any suspected ingestion of castor bean — seeds, leaves, or processed mash — is a 'go now' situation, not a 'wait and see.' Phone ASPCA Poison Control at 888-426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 on the way to the clinic.

First aid at home

Get your cat to a veterinarian immediately — don't wait for symptoms. Take a sample or photo of the plant, and a count of seeds if possible. Do not induce vomiting at home unless ASPCA Poison Control or your vet specifically directs you to.

Sources: ASPCA, NC State Extension, Pet Poison Helpline.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, weakness, and potential tremors or seizures.

Escalation note

This plant is considered highly toxic. Ingestion of any part, especially seeds, is a medical emergency; contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Ricinus communis is a large, fast-growing shrub that is highly poisonous if ingested.

Cats & dogs pagedogs pageMy cat ate Castor Bean

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