Meadow Buttercup — (c) Daniel Cahen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Daniel Cahen
Photo by (c) Daniel Cahen, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Daniel CaheniNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Meadow Buttercup

Ranunculus acris

Ranunculus acris is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its bright yellow flowers and presence in meadows. It contains compounds that can cause irritation upon contact or ingestion.

Common ButtercupFigwortRanunculus acrisTall Buttercup
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Clumping herbaceous perennial
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Escalation note

Ingestion can cause significant irritation to the gastrointestinal tract. Please contact your veterinarian if your cat has ingested any part of this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, mouth blistering, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

Escalation note

The plant contains protoanemonin, which is irritating to mucous membranes. Seek veterinary care if ingestion is suspected.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs.

Kew Plants of the World Online

botanical · 95% reliability

Open source

Accepted botanical name and distribution data for Ranunculus acris.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Meadow Buttercupdogs safety pageMy dog ate Meadow Buttercup

Questions about Meadow Buttercup

Is Meadow Buttercup toxic to cats?

Yes, Meadow Buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is toxic to cats. It contains irritating compounds that affect the mouth and gastrointestinal tract, causing drooling, oral irritation, vomiting, and diarrhea if ingested.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating Meadow Buttercup?

Oral irritation hits within minutes — watch for hypersalivation, mouth blisters or ulcers, and refusal to eat. GI signs like vomiting and diarrhea follow within a few hours. In more serious cases you may see depression and a wobbly gait. Flowers carry the highest toxin load, so chewing blooms is worse than chewing leaves.

What should I do if my cat ate Meadow Buttercup?

Remove your cat from the area and clear any plant material from its mouth. Do not induce vomiting and do not give home antidotes unless directed by a professional. Confirm your cat is breathing normally, then call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or your vet immediately.

How long do Meadow Buttercup poisoning symptoms last in cats?

Onset is typically within minutes for oral irritation and a few hours for GI signs. Symptoms are usually self-limiting once the cat stops eating the plant, and recovery within 24–48 hours is typical with supportive care. Call your vet if drooling, vomiting, or unsteadiness does not resolve within a few hours.

Is meadow buttercup toxic to dogs?

Yes, meadow buttercup (Ranunculus acris) is toxic to dogs. It contains protoanemonin, a compound that irritates mucous membranes and can cause excessive salivation, mouth blistering, vomiting, and abdominal pain if ingested.

What are the symptoms of buttercup poisoning in dogs?

Signs typically start within minutes of contact — drooling, pawing at the mouth, and refusing food — followed by vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort within a few hours. A dog that ate flowers is at higher risk than one that brushed against leaves, since the blooms carry more protoanemonin than the rest of the plant.

What should I do if my dog ate meadow buttercup?

Remove your dog from the area and take any plant pieces out of the mouth. Do not induce vomiting or give home antidotes unless instructed by a professional. Confirm your dog is breathing normally, then call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 for guidance.

How long does buttercup poisoning last in dogs?

Oral irritation appears within minutes and GI signs typically develop within a few hours. Buttercup poisoning is generally self-limiting — most dogs recover within 24–48 hours with supportive care. Call your vet if your dog is drooling persistently, has visible mouth blisters, vomits more than once, or seems unsteady.

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