American Mistletoe — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
dog safety reference

Is American Mistletoe safe for dogs?

Phoradendron flavescens

American Mistletoe is a hemiparasitic shrub often used in holiday decor that contains compounds capable of causing significant gastrointestinal and cardiovascular distress if ingested. Due to the potential for serious health complications, it should be kept strictly out of reach of all pets.

American MistletoeOak MistletoePhoradendron flavescensPhoradendron leucarpum
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Parasitic shrub
Care
High (requires host plant)

Safety status

Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your dog

Dogs that snatch fallen mistletoe berries or chew sprigs from a wreath typically develop stomach upset from phoratoxins and lectins. Most cases stay mild and GI-only, but a dog that eats a large amount can develop heart-rhythm changes, low blood pressure, or neurologic signs that need emergency care.

What to watch for

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are the usual signs and tend to start within a few hours. Larger ingestions can cause ataxia (walking like drunk), a slow or irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, labored breathing, seizures, or collapse.

Time window

Mild GI signs typically begin within a few hours of ingestion. Severe signs from larger ingestions can come on quickly. Most mild cases resolve in 24–48 hours with supportive care.

When to call the vet

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 right away if your dog ate berries or leafy parts. Cardiac signs, weakness, seizures, or collapse are a true emergency — head to a 24-hour clinic.

Sources: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, drooling, and potential cardiovascular changes such as bradycardia or hypotension.

Escalation note

The berries and leaves are considered toxic; seek veterinary attention promptly if ingestion occurs to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

American Mistletoe is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs, causing gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Phoradendron leucarpum, commonly known as American Mistletoe, is a parasitic plant that is toxic if ingested.

Cats & dogs pagecats pageMy dog ate American Mistletoe

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