American Mistletoe — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

American Mistletoe

Phoradendron flavescens

American Mistletoe is a hemiparasitic shrub often used in holiday decor that contains compounds capable of causing significant gastrointestinal and cardiovascular distress if ingested. Due to the potential for serious health complications, it should be kept strictly out of reach of all pets.

American MistletoeOak MistletoePhoradendron flavescensPhoradendron leucarpum
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Parasitic shrub
Care
High (requires host plant)

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, low blood pressure or slowed heart rate.

Escalation note

Ingestion can lead to significant clinical signs; please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately if you suspect your cat has consumed any part of this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, drooling, and potential cardiovascular changes such as bradycardia or hypotension.

Escalation note

The berries and leaves are considered toxic; seek veterinary attention promptly if ingestion occurs to manage symptoms and prevent complications.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

American Mistletoe is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs, causing gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Phoradendron leucarpum, commonly known as American Mistletoe, is a parasitic plant that is toxic if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate American Mistletoedogs safety pageMy dog ate American Mistletoe

Questions about American Mistletoe

Is American mistletoe toxic to cats?

Yes, American mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens) is toxic to cats. It contains compounds that can cause significant gastrointestinal and cardiovascular distress, and even small amounts of berries, leaves, or stems warrant immediate veterinary attention.

What symptoms will a cat show after eating mistletoe?

Mild signs include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, typically appearing within a few hours of ingestion. Larger ingestions can cause more serious symptoms such as wobbly walking, a slow or irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, labored breathing, or collapse.

What should I do if my cat ate mistletoe?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away — do not wait for symptoms to appear. If your cat shows any cardiac signs such as a slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat, weakness, seizures, or collapse, treat it as a same-hour emergency.

How quickly does mistletoe poisoning develop in cats?

Mild GI signs like vomiting and drooling typically appear within a few hours of ingestion. Cardiac signs from larger ingestions can develop quickly as well. Most mild cases resolve within 24–48 hours with supportive veterinary care, but the timeline depends on how much was consumed.

Is American Mistletoe toxic to dogs?

Yes, American Mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens) is toxic to dogs. Both the berries and leaves contain compounds that can cause gastrointestinal and cardiovascular distress, making it a plant to keep strictly out of reach — especially during the holidays when it appears as decoration.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating mistletoe?

Expect drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and abdominal pain within a few hours of ingestion. Larger amounts can trigger more serious signs: ataxia (a drunken gait), slow or irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, labored breathing, seizures, or collapse.

What should I do if my dog ate mistletoe?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away, even if your dog seems fine — cardiac signs can develop quickly with larger ingestions. If you see weakness, seizures, labored breathing, or collapse, go directly to a 24-hour emergency clinic. Mild GI cases typically resolve within 24–48 hours with supportive care.

Which parts of mistletoe are poisonous to dogs?

Both the berries and the leaves are considered toxic. The berries are often the bigger concern because dogs may find them more appealing to eat, but ingestion of any part of the plant warrants prompt veterinary attention.

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