Heartleaf Philodendron — (c) Brittany Savoie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Brittany Savoie
Photo by (c) Brittany Savoie, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Brittany SavoieiNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Heartleaf Philodendron

Philodendron hederaceum

Also known as Philodendron oxycardium

Heartleaf Philodendron is a popular trailing houseplant known for its heart-shaped leaves and ease of care. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation if ingested by pets.

CordatumHeartleaf PhilodendronPhilodendron hederaceumPhilodendron oxycardiumPhilodendron scandensSweetheart Plant
Light
Bright indirect to low light
Habit
Trailing or climbing
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

Ingestion typically causes immediate discomfort due to mechanical irritation from calcium oxalate crystals. Please contact your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

The plant causes localized irritation upon contact with the mouth and digestive tract. Please contact your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of this plant.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Heartleaf Philodendron is toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of insoluble calcium oxalate crystals.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Philodendron hederaceum is a vining plant native to Central and South America, widely grown as a houseplant.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Heartleaf Philodendrondogs safety pageMy dog ate Heartleaf Philodendron

Questions about Heartleaf Philodendron

Is heartleaf philodendron toxic to cats?

Yes, heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is toxic to cats. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate mechanical irritation to the mouth, tongue, and lips upon chewing.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating a philodendron?

Expect oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth and tongue, excessive drooling, pawing at the face, head shaking, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Visible swelling of the lips or tongue and changes in breathing are more serious signs that require immediate veterinary attention.

What should I do if my cat ate a heartleaf philodendron?

Remove any plant material from your cat's mouth and offer water to help rinse out the crystals. Monitor closely for swelling of the face or tongue, labored breathing, or an inability to swallow — call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 immediately if any of those appear. Persistent drooling, vomiting, or refusal to eat for more than an hour also warrants a call.

How long do philodendron poisoning symptoms last in cats?

Pain and drooling typically begin within minutes of chewing and most cats are noticeably better within 12–24 hours once supportive care is started, according to ASPCA records. Airway swelling is rare but can be life-threatening, so watch your cat closely during that window.

Is heartleaf philodendron toxic to dogs?

Yes, heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum) is toxic to dogs. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating a philodendron?

Signs typically appear within minutes of chewing and include pawing at the mouth, head shaking, foamy or excessive drooling, and lip-licking. This can progress to oral or tongue swelling, vomiting, and decreased appetite. Marked swelling that interferes with breathing is rare but possible.

What should I do if my dog ate a heartleaf philodendron?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately if you see visible swelling around the mouth, persistent drooling, repeated vomiting, or any change in breathing. Most dogs recover within 24 hours with supportive care, but professional guidance is warranted given the risk of airway swelling.

How long do philodendron poisoning symptoms last in dogs?

According to the ASPCA, no exact timing window is published, but irritation typically begins within minutes of chewing. Most dogs recover within 24 hours with supportive care; symptoms that persist beyond that or include swelling affecting breathing require prompt veterinary attention.

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