Tree Tobacco — (c) Scott Zona, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) Scott Zona, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Tree Tobacco

Nicotiana glauca

Nicotiana glauca is a fast-growing shrub known for its glaucous, blue-green foliage and tubular yellow flowers. It contains pyridine alkaloids, specifically anabasine, which are highly toxic to animals if ingested.

Mustard TreeNicotianaNicotiana glaucaTree Tobacco
Light
Full sun
Habit
Shrub or small tree
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heart rate, muscle weakness, and in severe cases, tremors or collapse.

Escalation note

Ingestion of any part of the plant can be dangerous. If you suspect your cat has consumed this plant, contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, vomiting, gastrointestinal distress, lethargy, muscle twitching, and potential respiratory difficulties.

Escalation note

The plant contains potent alkaloids that affect the nervous system. Seek immediate veterinary care if ingestion is observed or suspected.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Tree Tobacco is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of nicotine-related alkaloids.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Nicotiana glauca is a poisonous plant containing anabasine, which is toxic to livestock and pets.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Tree Tobaccodogs safety pageMy dog ate Tree Tobacco

Questions about Tree Tobacco

Is tree tobacco toxic to cats?

Yes, tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is highly toxic to cats. It contains pyridine alkaloids, specifically anabasine, and ingestion of any part of the plant can be dangerous.

What are the symptoms if a cat eats tree tobacco?

Early signs include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and a brief period of agitation or hyperexcitability. This can progress to depression, weakness, incoordination, tremors, paralysis, abnormal heart rate, and respiratory distress in severe cases.

What should I do if my cat ate tree tobacco?

Call a veterinarian or poison control immediately — do not wait to see if symptoms develop. Get to an emergency veterinary clinic and bring a sample of the plant if possible. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: (888) 426-4435.

How quickly does tree tobacco poisoning affect cats?

Exact onset timing is not documented in the ASPCA entry for this plant, but because the toxic principle is an anabasine alkaloid similar in action to nicotine, signs are generally rapid in onset. This is why immediate veterinary care matters more than waiting to observe whether symptoms develop.

Is tree tobacco toxic to dogs?

Yes, tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is highly toxic to dogs. It contains potent pyridine alkaloids, specifically anabasine, that affect the nervous system. Even small ingestions warrant immediate veterinary attention.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating tree tobacco?

Expect excessive drooling and vomiting first, often with a brief excitable phase — restlessness and fast breathing — that quickly shifts to depression, weakness, and stumbling. Severe ingestions can progress to tremors, seizures, paralysis, and respiratory failure.

What should I do if my dog ate tree tobacco?

Call a vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately and head to the nearest emergency clinic. Do not wait to see if symptoms develop — nicotine-driven plant toxicity is generally rapid in onset, and the course can change quickly even if your dog looks fine right after exposure.

What toxin in tree tobacco makes it dangerous to dogs?

Tree tobacco contains anabasine, a pyridine alkaloid similar in action to nicotine. It acts on the nervous system and can cause a cascade of effects from gastrointestinal distress to neuromuscular failure, which is why the plant is considered a high-severity poisoning risk.

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