Oleander — (c) Santiago Martín-Bravo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Santiago Martín-Bravo
Photo by (c) Santiago Martín-Bravo, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Santiago Martín-BravoiNaturalistCC BY
dog safety reference

Is Oleander safe for dogs?

Nerium oleander

Oleander is a highly toxic evergreen shrub known for its showy flowers and extreme sensitivity to ingestion. All parts of the plant contain cardiac glycosides that can cause severe health complications in pets.

Nerium oleanderOleanderRose Bay
Light
Full sun
Habit
Shrub
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your dog

Oleander is potentially deadly to dogs in any quantity. Every part of the plant is loaded with cardiac glycosides (oleandrin) that interfere with heart-muscle electrolyte balance, and exposure can produce severe cardiac signs after surprisingly small ingestions.

What to watch for

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are typically first. As the toxin reaches the heart, expect weakness, an irregular heartbeat (bradycardia, tachycardia, or other arrhythmias), and possible collapse. Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium) is a known complication.

Time window

Clinical signs typically begin within the first 2 hours of exposure and may persist for 4-5 days even with treatment.

When to call the vet

Treat any suspected ingestion as an emergency — call your vet or ASPCA Poison Control (888-426-4435) immediately. Don't wait for cardiac signs, which can follow GI signs after a delay.

First aid at home

Remove any plant material from your dog's mouth, save a sample for the vet, and head to a clinic now. Do not induce vomiting at home — Pet Poison Helpline specifically warns against unsupervised home emesis, and over-the-counter activated charcoal is not a substitute for veterinary decontamination.

Sources: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, abdominal pain, drooling, irregular heartbeat, lethargy, and potential collapse.

Escalation note

This plant is extremely dangerous to dogs; even small amounts can be fatal. Contact a veterinarian or emergency animal poison control immediately.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Oleander contains cardiac glycosides which are toxic to both cats and dogs.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Nerium oleander is a poisonous plant that should be kept away from pets and children.

Cats & dogs pagecats pageMy dog ate Oleander

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