Water Hemlock — W.carter, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)
Photo by W.carter, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)iNaturalistPublic domain
Pet safety reference

Water Hemlock

Cicuta species

Cowbane is a highly poisonous genus of plants in the carrot family, known for containing potent neurotoxins that affect the central nervous system. It is considered one of the most lethal plants in North America and should be strictly avoided in any environment accessible to pets.

CicutaCicuta speciesPoison ParsnipWater Hemlock
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Herbaceous perennial
Care
High (due to extreme toxicity)

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, muscle tremors, seizures, rapid heart rate, and respiratory distress.

Escalation note

Extremely severe; ingestion of even small amounts can be fatal. Seek immediate emergency veterinary care if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, violent seizures, muscle twitching, dilated pupils, and potential collapse.

Escalation note

Extremely severe; the toxins act rapidly on the nervous system. Contact a veterinarian or emergency animal poison control center immediately.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Water Hemlock is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs, containing cicutoxin which causes severe neurotoxic effects.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Cicuta maculata is highly poisonous to humans and animals; all parts of the plant are toxic.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Water Hemlockdogs safety pageMy dog ate Water Hemlock

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