Greenbrier — (c) Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Neptalí Ramírez Marcial
Photo by (c) Neptalí Ramírez Marcial, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Neptalí Ramírez MarcialiNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Greenbrier

Smilax sp.

Greenbrier is a genus of woody, often thorny vines known for their resilience and climbing habit. While generally considered safe for pets, the fibrous nature of the plant can cause minor digestive discomfort if consumed in large quantities.

CatbrierMulberry Bush GreenbrierSmilaxSmilax sp.
Light
Bright indirect to full sun
Habit
Vining
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats

Generally safe

Consulted references do not classify the plant as toxic for that pet type, while still allowing for mild GI upset if large amounts are chewed.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

None expected; however, ingestion of large amounts of fibrous plant material may cause mild vomiting or diarrhea.

Escalation note

This plant is considered non-toxic. If your cat consumes a significant amount and shows signs of distress, contact your veterinarian.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

The ASPCA lists Smilax species as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

Plants of the World Online - Smilax

botanical · 95% reliability

Open source

Botanical database entry for the genus Smilax, confirming its classification and distribution.

cats safety page

Questions about Greenbrier

Is greenbrier toxic to cats?

Greenbrier (Smilax sp.) is considered non-toxic to cats. It is classified as generally safe, meaning it is not expected to cause poisoning even if your cat chews on or ingests part of the plant.

What happens if my cat eats greenbrier?

No toxic symptoms are expected, but the fibrous plant material can cause mild vomiting or diarrhea if eaten in large amounts. This is a mechanical digestive issue rather than a toxic reaction.

What should I do if my cat ate a large amount of greenbrier?

Monitor your cat for GI upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. If symptoms are severe, prolonged, or your cat seems distressed, contact your veterinarian — non-toxic does not mean harmless in large quantities.

Are the thorns on greenbrier dangerous to cats?

The data does not document thorn-related injuries specifically, but greenbrier is noted as a woody, often thorny vine. Physical contact with the spines could scratch skin or the mouth, so it is worth keeping cats away from the plant regardless of its non-toxic classification.

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