Fetterbush — (c) Bob Peterson, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) Bob Peterson, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Fetterbush

Lyonia spp.

Fetterbush is a genus of evergreen shrubs in the heath family that contains grayanotoxins, which are harmful if ingested by pets. These plants are typically found in woodland or wetland environments and are not commonly kept as indoor houseplants.

FetterbushLyoniaLyonia spp.Staggerbush
Light
Partial shade to full sun
Habit
Shrub
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive drooling, weakness, and potential cardiac irregularities.

Escalation note

Ingestion of any part of the plant can be serious. Please contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately if you suspect your cat has consumed this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, and potential tremors or cardiac distress.

Escalation note

The grayanotoxins present in this plant can cause significant systemic distress. Seek immediate veterinary attention if ingestion is suspected.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Fetterbush (Lyonia spp.) is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of grayanotoxins.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Lyonia lucida, commonly known as fetterbush, is a native evergreen shrub known for its bell-shaped flowers and potential toxicity if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Fetterbushdogs safety pageMy dog ate Fetterbush

Questions about Fetterbush

Is fetterbush toxic to cats?

Yes, fetterbush (Lyonia spp.) is potentially toxic to cats. It contains grayanotoxins, which can cause serious harm if any part of the plant is ingested — including leaves, flowers, nectar, and stems.

What are the symptoms if a cat eats fetterbush?

Signs of fetterbush poisoning in cats include excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. As the toxicity progresses, you may also see a wobbly gait, depression, and a slow or irregular heartbeat — the cardiac effects are what make this plant particularly dangerous.

How quickly does fetterbush poisoning show up in cats?

Clinical signs from grayanotoxins typically develop within 1–4 hours of ingestion, though symptoms can take as long as 12 hours to appear, per the Merck Veterinary Manual. Don't wait for symptoms to worsen — cats are small enough that a few leaves can cause serious harm.

What should I do if my cat ate fetterbush?

Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately — this is not a watch-and-wait situation. Grayanotoxins can affect the heart, and any suspected ingestion warrants an emergency call rather than monitoring at home.

Is fetterbush toxic to dogs?

Yes, fetterbush (Lyonia spp.) is toxic to dogs. The plant contains grayanotoxins throughout all its parts — including nectar, flowers, leaves, and stems — and ingestion can cause significant systemic distress including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and neurological effects.

What are the symptoms of fetterbush poisoning in dogs?

Signs typically begin with drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea, followed by weakness, tremors, abdominal pain, lethargy, and a slow or irregular heartbeat. Based on grayanotoxin exposure data from the Merck Veterinary Manual, symptoms usually develop within 1–4 hours of ingestion, though onset can be delayed up to 12 hours.

What should I do if my dog ate fetterbush?

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control (888-426-4435) immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear. The cardiac effects of grayanotoxin can outpace the GI signs, so suspected ingestion warrants an emergency vet visit even if your dog seems fine at first.

Which parts of fetterbush are poisonous to dogs?

All parts of the fetterbush plant are considered toxic to dogs, with nectar, flowers, leaves, and stems posing the greatest concern. Grayanotoxins are distributed throughout the plant, so there is no safe portion to expose a dog to.

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