Cardinal Flower — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

Lobelia cardinalis is a striking perennial known for its vibrant red, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds. It contains alkaloids that can cause adverse reactions if ingested by pets.

Cardinal FlowerIndian PinkLobelia cardinalis
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Upright, clumping perennial
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, and in severe cases, tremors or rapid breathing.

Escalation note

Ingestion can cause significant gastrointestinal distress. Please contact your veterinarian or an animal poison control center immediately if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, abdominal pain, and potential neurological signs like weakness or incoordination.

Escalation note

The plant contains lobeline and other alkaloids that are irritating to the digestive tract. Seek veterinary care if your dog shows signs of illness after exposure.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Cardinal flower is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of pyridine alkaloids.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Lobelia cardinalis is a native perennial that thrives in moist soils and is known for its high toxicity if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Cardinal Flowerdogs safety pageMy dog ate Cardinal Flower

Questions about Cardinal Flower

Is Cardinal Flower toxic to cats?

Yes, Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) is potentially toxic to cats. It contains alkaloids, including lobeline, that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, and lethargy if ingested.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating Cardinal Flower?

The most common signs are drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. In more serious cases you may see depression, abdominal pain, pupil dilation, weakness, tremors, or an irregular or rapid heartbeat — the last group suggests a larger ingestion and needs urgent attention.

What should I do if my cat ate Cardinal Flower?

A small nibble can often be monitored at home, but call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 any time you see persistent drooling, repeated vomiting, lethargy, or any sign of heart irregularity. Chewed flowers, stems, or larger amounts warrant veterinary support rather than a wait-and-see approach.

How quickly does Cardinal Flower poisoning affect cats?

Exact onset times are not well documented, but lobeline is an emetic, so vomiting tends to start soon after ingestion. If your cat has eaten any part of the plant and symptoms appear quickly, treat it as urgent and contact a vet or poison control promptly.

Is Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) toxic to dogs?

Yes, Cardinal Flower is potentially toxic to dogs. It contains lobeline and other alkaloids that irritate the digestive tract and can cause neurological and cardiac effects if ingested in significant amounts.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating Cardinal Flower?

Drooling and vomiting typically appear within minutes to a few hours of chewing. You may also see diarrhea, abdominal pain, and depression. Larger ingestions can progress to weakness, incoordination, tremors, and heart-rhythm disturbances over hours to a few days.

What should I do if my dog ate Cardinal Flower?

Remove any remaining plant material from your dog's mouth to stop further ingestion. Do not induce vomiting at home — call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 first; they may direct you to bring your dog in for activated charcoal, gastric lavage, or IV fluids.

How quickly do Cardinal Flower symptoms appear in dogs, and how serious can it get?

Mild signs like drooling and vomiting can start within minutes to a few hours. Mild ingestions typically resolve within 24–48 hours with supportive care, but large ingestions — especially of seeds, leaves, or stems — can escalate to severe cardiac signs over hours to a few days; call your vet immediately if your dog ate a substantial amount rather than waiting for symptoms.

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