American Holly — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

American Holly

Ilex opaca

American Holly is an evergreen shrub or tree known for its spiny, glossy leaves and bright red berries. While ornamental, the plant contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested by pets.

American HollyIlex opaca
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Tree or large shrub
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.

Escalation note

Ingestion of the leaves or berries typically results in mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset. Please contact your veterinarian if your cat has ingested any part of this plant.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.

Escalation note

Ingestion of the leaves or berries typically results in mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset. Please contact your veterinarian if your dog has ingested any part of this plant.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

American Holly is toxic to both cats and dogs, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Ilex opaca is a native evergreen tree with spiny leaves and red berries that are toxic if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate American Hollydogs safety pageMy dog ate American Holly

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