Spotted Water Hemlock — no rights reserved, uploaded by Megan Blackmore
Photo by no rights reserved, uploaded by Megan BlackmoreiNaturalistCC0
Pet safety reference

Spotted Water Hemlock

Cicuta maculata

Cicuta maculata is a highly dangerous perennial plant containing cicutoxin, which acts as a potent neurotoxin. It is considered one of the most poisonous plants in North America and should be strictly avoided in any environment accessible to pets.

Beaver PoisonCicuta maculataMusquash RootSpotted Water Hemlock
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Herbaceous perennial
Care
High (due to extreme toxicity)

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, muscle twitching, seizures, respiratory distress, and potential cardiac arrest.

Escalation note

This plant is extremely lethal; ingestion of even a small amount can cause rapid onset of severe neurological symptoms. Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, tremors, violent seizures, loss of coordination, and respiratory failure.

Escalation note

The toxins in this plant are fast-acting and life-threatening. Immediate veterinary intervention is required as there is no specific antidote for cicutoxin poisoning.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata) is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of cicutoxin.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Cicuta maculata is a highly toxic native perennial that can be fatal to humans and animals if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Spotted Water Hemlockdogs safety pageMy dog ate Spotted Water Hemlock

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