Cannabis — (c) Matt Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matt Berger
Photo by (c) Matt Berger, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matt BergeriNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Cannabis

Cannabis sativa

Cannabis sativa is a flowering plant species known for its psychoactive compounds, which can cause significant physiological distress if ingested by pets. It is widely recognized as a toxic substance for both cats and dogs.

Cannabis sativaHashishHempMarijuana
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Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Incoordination, dilated pupils, drooling, vomiting, and changes in heart rate or body temperature.

Escalation note

Ingestion can lead to significant neurological impairment. Please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Lethargy, urinary incontinence, tremors, dilated pupils, and abnormal gait or stumbling.

Escalation note

Clinical signs can range from mild to severe depending on the amount ingested. Seek veterinary attention promptly if your dog consumes any part of this plant.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Marijuana is toxic to both cats and dogs, causing symptoms like incoordination and vomiting.

Kew Plants of the World Online

botanical · 95% reliability

Open source

Cannabis sativa is the accepted scientific name for this species in the Cannabaceae family.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Cannabisdogs safety pageMy dog ate Cannabis

Questions about Cannabis

Is cannabis toxic to cats?

Yes, cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is toxic to cats. THC and other compounds can cause significant neurological impairment, including incoordination, dilated pupils, drooling, vomiting, and changes in heart rate or body temperature.

What are the symptoms of cannabis poisoning in cats?

Watch for stumbling and incoordination, widely dilated pupils, drooling, and dribbling urine. Cats become acutely sensitive to noise, light, and touch while intoxicated. Severe exposure — especially from concentrated edibles, THC oils, or vape cartridges — can escalate to tremors, seizures, low blood pressure, or dangerously low body temperature.

What should I do if my cat ate cannabis?

Move your cat to a quiet, low-light room and minimize handling. Block access to any remaining product and bring the actual product or label to the vet so they can estimate the THC dose. Do not try to induce vomiting at home — that decision belongs to the veterinarian. Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 immediately.

How long do cannabis effects last in cats?

Signs typically appear 30 to 60 minutes after ingestion — faster with inhalation — and usually last 6 to 12 hours. Heavy doses or concentrated products like edibles or THC oil can keep a cat impaired for up to 96 hours. Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline right away, since vomiting is most useful within the first 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion.

Is cannabis toxic to dogs?

Yes, cannabis is toxic to dogs. Ingesting any part of the plant — or products containing THC such as edibles, oils, or vape cartridges — can cause significant physiological distress, with clinical signs ranging from mild to severe depending on the amount consumed.

What are the symptoms of cannabis poisoning in dogs?

Symptoms include lethargy, weaving or stumbling, glassy eyes with dilated pupils, and urinary dribbling. Dogs may also drool, vomit, show a slow heart rate, and react exaggeratedly to sound and touch. Severe ingestions — especially concentrated edibles, butter, oils, or vape products — can cause tremors, seizures, or low blood pressure.

What should I do if my dog ate cannabis?

Settle your dog somewhere padded where they cannot fall down stairs or off furniture, keep the room quiet, and remove any remaining product from reach. Bring the wrapper or label to the vet so they can estimate the dose. Do not induce vomiting at home unless your vet specifically instructs you to — call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline (855-764-7661) right away, as vomiting is most effective within the first 30 to 60 minutes. For any seizure, collapse, or ingestion of a concentrated product, seek emergency veterinary care immediately.

How long does cannabis toxicity last in dogs?

Signs typically appear within 30 to 60 minutes of ingestion (faster with inhalation) and usually last 6 to 12 hours. Severe cases — particularly those involving edibles, THC butter, or concentrated oils — can persist up to 96 hours, so close monitoring and prompt veterinary attention are essential.

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