Caladium — (c) Greg III Espera, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Greg III Espera
Photo by (c) Greg III Espera, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Greg III EsperaiNaturalistCC BY
cat safety reference

Is Caladium safe for cats?

Caladium hortulanum

Caladiums are popular tropical foliage plants known for their vibrant, heart-shaped leaves. They contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause irritation if ingested.

Angel WingsCaladium hortulanumElephant EarHeart of Jesus
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Clumping
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your cat

Cats that bite a leaf get hit with microscopic calcium-oxalate needles, and the burning is immediate — most cats stop chewing on their own after one taste. Toxicity is local rather than systemic, but the pain is real, and persistent drooling or pawing at the mouth warrants a vet call.

What to watch for

Sudden, frantic pawing at the mouth and heavy drooling within minutes of a chew. Lips, tongue, and gums may look red or swollen. Vomiting and refusal to eat are common. Less commonly, swelling can extend to the upper airway — voice change, stridor, or labored breathing is rare but a true emergency.

Time window

Pain and drooling typically start within minutes of biting the plant. Most cases settle in a few hours to 24 hours with supportive care; airway swelling, when it occurs, can develop unpredictably.

When to call the vet

Call your vet, or ASPCA Poison Control at (888) 426-4435, any time drooling lasts more than an hour, swelling is visible, your cat won't eat or drink, or vomiting persists. Any sign of difficulty breathing or swallowing is an emergency — go immediately and don't wait.

First aid at home

Wipe any plant fragments out of the mouth with a damp cloth and offer cold water to drink. A small amount of milk or plain yogurt may help bind the oxalate crystals and ease the burning. Do not induce vomiting unless your vet specifically tells you to.

Sources: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

The presence of insoluble calcium oxalate crystals causes immediate mechanical irritation. If your cat has ingested any part of this plant, please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately.

Safer alternatives

Some links earn us a small commission. They never affect our safety classifications.

Source evidence

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Caladium hortulanum is a tuberous perennial often grown for its colorful foliage, but it is known to be toxic if ingested by pets.

Cats & dogs pagedogs pageMy cat ate Caladium

Same cat verdict

Related plants for cats