Chives — (c) Pohled 111, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Photo by (c) Pohled 111, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)iNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

Chives are a popular culinary herb in the onion family that contain compounds capable of damaging red blood cells in pets. Ingestion of any part of the plant can lead to gastrointestinal upset and more serious systemic issues.

Allium schoenoprasumChives
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Clumping, upright
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, pale gums, and elevated heart rate.

Escalation note

Ingestion can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, potentially leading to hemolytic anemia. Please contact your veterinarian immediately if you suspect your cat has consumed chives.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness.

Escalation note

The N-propyl disulfide in chives can cause damage to red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Seek veterinary care if your dog has ingested this plant.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Chives are listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of N-propyl disulfide.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Allium schoenoprasum is a perennial herb in the Amaryllidaceae family, commonly used in culinary applications.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Chivesdogs safety pageMy dog ate Chives

Questions about Chives

Are chives toxic to cats?

Yes, chives are toxic to cats. They belong to the Allium family and contain compounds that cause oxidative damage to red blood cells, which can lead to hemolytic anemia. All parts of the plant are dangerous.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating chives?

Early signs — typically within a few hours — include vomiting, drooling, and decreased appetite. Over the following hours to days, watch for pale gums, weakness, lethargy, an elevated heart rate, panting, and dark or bloody urine. Anemia signs can lag the ingestion by a day or more and are easy to miss.

What should I do if my cat ate chives?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away — even a small ingestion warrants an immediate call. Do not wait for symptoms to appear, since anemia can develop days after the cat ate the plant.

How quickly does chive poisoning cause anemia in cats?

According to ASPCA data, Heinz body changes in red blood cells can appear within 24 hours of ingestion, but clinical anemia signs — pale gums, weakness, rapid heart rate — may take several days to become visible. GI upset typically starts within a few hours and is often the first warning sign.

Are chives toxic to dogs?

Yes, chives are toxic to dogs. They belong to the onion family and contain N-propyl disulfide, a compound that damages red blood cells and can lead to hemolytic anemia. Even small amounts can cause gastrointestinal upset, and repeated or large ingestions carry serious risk.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating chives?

Early signs include drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, typically appearing within a few hours. In the days that follow, watch for pale gums, weakness, rapid heart rate, panting, exercise intolerance, and dark or bloody urine — these indicate developing anemia. GI signs come first; the blood-cell damage can lag by a day or more.

What should I do if my dog ate chives?

Call your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away — don't wait for symptoms to appear. Clinical anemia can lag the ingestion by several days, so early intervention matters. Small dogs face higher risk from the same amount as a larger dog.

How does N-propyl disulfide in chives harm dogs?

N-propyl disulfide oxidizes hemoglobin inside red blood cells, causing the formation of Heinz bodies — abnormal protein clumps that mark cells for destruction by the immune system. ASPCA notes these cellular changes can appear within 24 hours of ingestion, but the resulting anemia may not show clinical signs for several days after eating chives.

Often compared with

Commonly confused with

Same safety verdict

Other plants with the same verdict