Skunk Cabbage — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Skunk Cabbage

Symplocarpus foetidus

Skunk Cabbage is a wetland-dwelling perennial known for its distinct odor and early spring emergence. It contains calcium oxalate crystals which can cause irritation upon ingestion.

Eastern skunk cabbageMeadow cabbageSwamp cabbageSymplocarpus foetidus
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Habit
Clumping perennial
Care
High (requires constant moisture)

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

The presence of insoluble calcium oxalate crystals causes immediate mechanical irritation. If your cat has ingested this plant, please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and pawing at the mouth.

Escalation note

Ingestion typically results in immediate discomfort due to the plant's crystalline structure. Veterinary consultation is recommended to manage symptoms and ensure no further complications arise.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Skunk cabbage is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of insoluble calcium oxalate crystals.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Symplocarpus foetidus is a native perennial that thrives in wet, boggy soils and is characterized by its early spring spathe and spadix.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Skunk Cabbagedogs safety pageMy dog ate Skunk Cabbage

Questions about Skunk Cabbage

Is skunk cabbage toxic to cats?

Yes, skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) is toxic to cats. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate mechanical irritation to the mouth, tongue, and lips upon contact.

What symptoms will my cat show after eating skunk cabbage?

The most common signs are intense drooling, pawing at the mouth, vocalization, and refusing food immediately after chewing. Vomiting and difficulty swallowing are also common. In rare cases, swelling can affect breathing — treat this as an emergency.

What should I do if my cat ate skunk cabbage?

Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away. Call immediately if you see facial swelling, breathing trouble, or drooling that doesn't ease within an hour. For milder reactions, seek care if vomiting or food refusal continues past 4–6 hours. Signs typically appear immediately but can take up to two hours, and discomfort generally resolves within 12–24 hours with supportive care.

How do calcium oxalate crystals in skunk cabbage harm cats?

The insoluble calcium oxalate crystals act as tiny mechanical irritants — when a cat chews the plant, the crystals physically pierce soft tissue in the mouth, tongue, and throat, causing an intense burning sensation and triggering drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing almost immediately.

Is skunk cabbage toxic to dogs?

Yes, skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) is potentially toxic to dogs. It contains calcium oxalate crystals that cause immediate oral irritation upon ingestion, along with excessive drooling, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and pawing at the mouth.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating skunk cabbage?

The most common signs are heavy drooling, pawing at the muzzle, lip-smacking, and refusing food — all caused by the sharp calcium oxalate crystals irritating the mouth and throat. Vomiting and trouble swallowing often follow. In rare cases, airway swelling can develop, which is a medical emergency.

What should I do if my dog ate skunk cabbage?

Call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away. Rinse your dog's mouth with water to help clear the crystals. Call your vet immediately if you see facial swelling, difficulty breathing, or your dog can't swallow water; for milder oral irritation, seek care if drooling, vomiting, or food refusal lasts more than a few hours. Symptoms typically resolve within 12–24 hours with supportive care.

How quickly do skunk cabbage poisoning symptoms appear in dogs?

Signs are usually immediate because the calcium oxalate crystals cause physical irritation on contact with the mouth and throat. In some cases onset may be delayed up to two hours. Symptoms typically resolve within 12–24 hours with supportive care, but veterinary consultation is recommended to manage discomfort and rule out complications like airway swelling.

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