Christmas Rose — (c) Andy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Andy
Photo by (c) Andy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by AndyiNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Christmas Rose

Helleborus niger

The Christmas Rose is a perennial flowering plant known for its winter blooms, but it contains cardiac glycosides that are harmful if ingested. It is considered toxic to both cats and dogs.

Black HelleboreChristmas RoseHelleborus niger
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Habit
Clumping perennial
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and potential cardiac arrhythmias.

Escalation note

Ingestion can lead to serious health complications due to the presence of protoanemonin and cardiac glycosides. Please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, and in severe cases, tremors or heart rate irregularities.

Escalation note

The plant is toxic to dogs and can cause significant gastrointestinal distress and systemic effects. Seek immediate veterinary attention if your dog has consumed any part of this plant.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Helleborus niger is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs, containing cardiac glycosides.

Kew Plants of the World Online

botanical · 95% reliability

Open source

Accepted scientific name and botanical classification for Helleborus niger.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Christmas Rosedogs safety pageMy dog ate Christmas Rose

Same safety verdict

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