Maleberry — (c) Bob Peterson, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Photo by (c) Bob Peterson, some rights reserved (CC BY)iNaturalistCC BY
dog safety reference

Is Maleberry safe for dogs?

Lyonia sp.

Maleberry is a deciduous shrub in the heath family known for its clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers. It contains grayanotoxins, which can cause significant illness if ingested by pets.

FetterbushLyonia sp.MaleberryStaggerbush
Light
Partial shade to full sun
Habit
Deciduous shrub
Care
Low

Safety status

Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your dog

Dogs that chew on maleberry are exposed to grayanotoxin — the same heart-affecting toxin found in azaleas and rhododendrons. Even a handful of leaves can trigger vomiting and abnormal heart rhythms in a medium-sized dog. This isn't a watch-and-wait plant; call a vet.

What to watch for

Excessive salivation and vomiting often start first, then diarrhea, abdominal pain, and lethargy. The serious signs are weakness, collapse, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, and tremors or seizures. Smaller dogs reach dangerous doses faster than larger ones.

Time window

Signs usually appear within 1 to 4 hours, with onset occasionally delayed up to 12 hours. Most dogs that ate a small amount feel better within 24 hours of treatment; serious ingestions can require 48 hours or more of cardiac monitoring.

When to call the vet

Call your vet or Pet Poison Helpline (1-800-213-6680) immediately on any ingestion. Treat collapse, irregular breathing, persistent vomiting, or any change in heart rate or rhythm as an emergency — go to the nearest clinic.

First aid at home

Remove any plant material from your dog's mouth and bring a sample (a leaf or piece of stem) to the clinic for ID. Do not give anything by mouth and do not induce vomiting at home.

Sources: ASPCA, NC State Extension, MSD Veterinary Manual.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive salivation, vomiting, abdominal pain, lethargy, and difficulty breathing.

Escalation note

The presence of grayanotoxins makes this plant dangerous to dogs; seek veterinary care promptly if ingestion occurs.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Lyonia ligustrina, commonly known as maleberry, is a native shrub that is part of the Ericaceae family.

Cats & dogs pagecats pageMy dog ate Maleberry

Same dog verdict

Related plants for dogs