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Pet safety reference

Hyacinth

Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinthus orientalis is a popular spring-flowering bulb known for its fragrant, dense clusters of bell-shaped flowers. It contains calcium oxalate crystals and alkaloids that can cause irritation if ingested by pets.

Common HyacinthDutch HyacinthHyacinthus orientalis
Light
Bright indirect light
Habit
Bulbous perennial
Care
Moderate

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Escalation note

The bulbs are the most toxic part of the plant. If your cat has ingested any portion of this plant, please contact your veterinarian or a pet poison control center immediately.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and irritation of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract.

Escalation note

Ingestion of the bulb can lead to more severe gastrointestinal distress. Always consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your dog has consumed this plant.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Hyacinth contains allergenic lactones and calcium oxalate crystals which can cause intense irritation to the mouth and gastrointestinal tract.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Hyacinthus orientalis is a bulbous perennial that is toxic to humans and pets if ingested.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Hyacinthdogs safety pageMy dog ate Hyacinth

Questions about Hyacinth

Are hyacinths toxic to cats?

Yes, hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis) are toxic to cats. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals and alkaloids that cause intense burning and irritation of the mouth, tongue, and lips, along with excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

What part of a hyacinth is most dangerous to cats?

The bulb is the most toxic part. While leaves and petals can still cause irritation and GI upset, a cat that chews or ingests a bulb faces a higher risk of severe symptoms — including vomiting with blood, tremors, and weakness — and warrants an immediate call to your vet or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435.

What should I do if my cat ate a hyacinth?

Gently rinse your cat's mouth with lukewarm water if she will tolerate it, and remove any remaining plant material. Do NOT try to induce vomiting at home — it is not safe to do in cats. Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 right away for guidance.

How quickly do hyacinth poisoning symptoms appear in cats, and how long do they last?

Symptoms typically appear within 1–2 hours of ingestion, often sooner with bulb exposure because the irritant crystals act on contact. With supportive care such as anti-nausea medication and fluids, most cats recover within 24–48 hours, though bulb ingestions can take longer. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you see tremors, weakness, blood in vomit, or labored breathing.

Are hyacinths toxic to dogs?

Yes, hyacinths (Hyacinthus orientalis) are toxic to dogs. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals and alkaloids that irritate the mouth and gastrointestinal tract, causing drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. The bulb is the most dangerous part — ingesting it can cause more severe GI distress than chewing on leaves or petals.

What symptoms will my dog show after eating a hyacinth?

The most common signs are heavy drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea, sometimes with blood. With larger ingestions — especially of the bulb — watch for elevated heart rate, labored breathing, and abdominal pain. Symptoms typically appear within 1–2 hours of ingestion.

What should I do if my dog ate a hyacinth bulb?

Remove any remaining plant or bulb pieces and rinse your dog's mouth with water if they'll allow it. Do not induce vomiting at home — bulb material can re-irritate the throat on the way back up. Call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 or your vet immediately for guidance before giving any medication.

When is hyacinth poisoning in dogs serious enough to go to the vet?

Call your vet immediately if your dog swallowed a whole bulb, or if you see persistent vomiting, blood in the vomit or stool, fast or labored breathing, or signs of an obstruction (repeated retching with nothing coming up and a painful belly). A small nibble of leaf or petal with mild drooling that clears up quickly can be monitored at home, but still call (888) 426-4435 for guidance. Most uncomplicated cases resolve within 24–48 hours with supportive care.

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