Russian Olive — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
Pet safety reference

Russian Olive

Elaeagnus angustifolia

Russian Olive is a hardy, deciduous shrub or small tree known for its silvery foliage and fragrant, inconspicuous flowers. While generally considered non-toxic, it is not intended for consumption by pets.

Elaeagnus angustifoliaElaeagnus speciesOleasterSilver Berry
Light
Full Sun
Habit
Shrub or small tree
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Generally safe

Consulted references do not classify the plant as toxic for that pet type, while still allowing for mild GI upset if large amounts are chewed.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

None expected from typical contact; large ingestions of fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Escalation note

The plant is non-toxic, but any significant ingestion of plant matter should be monitored. Contact your veterinarian if your pet shows persistent signs of discomfort.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

None expected from typical contact; large ingestions of fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea.

Escalation note

The plant is non-toxic, but any significant ingestion of plant matter should be monitored. Contact your veterinarian if your pet shows persistent signs of discomfort.

Bring it home

Russian Oliveis generally pet-safe in ordinary household exposure. If you’d like one for your space, here’s a starting point.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Russian Olive is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Elaeagnus angustifolia is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the Elaeagnaceae family.

cats safety pagedogs safety page

Questions about Russian Olive

Is Russian Olive toxic to cats?

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is considered non-toxic to cats. It is not intended for consumption, but contact or minor nibbling is not expected to cause harm.

What happens if my cat eats Russian Olive leaves?

Large ingestions of the fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. No toxic effects are expected from typical contact or small amounts.

Should I be worried if my cat chewed on a Russian Olive plant?

A small nibble is unlikely to cause anything beyond possible mild stomach upset. Monitor your cat for persistent vomiting or diarrhea, and contact your veterinarian if symptoms don't resolve on their own.

Does non-toxic mean Russian Olive is safe for my cat to eat freely?

Non-toxic means the plant lacks poisonous compounds, not that it is beneficial or safe to eat in quantity. Significant ingestion of any fibrous plant material can irritate a cat's digestive tract, so it is best to discourage chewing on it.

Is Russian Olive toxic to dogs?

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is considered non-toxic to dogs. It does not contain known poisonous compounds, so casual contact or minor nibbling is unlikely to cause serious harm.

What happens if my dog eats Russian Olive leaves or berries?

Large ingestions of fibrous plant material from Russian Olive may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or diarrhea. No toxic effects are expected from typical contact or small amounts.

Do I need to worry if my dog chewed on a Russian Olive branch?

Chewing on a Russian Olive branch is not expected to cause toxicity. Monitor your dog for signs of GI upset like vomiting or diarrhea if they ate a significant amount of plant material, and contact your veterinarian if symptoms persist.

How much Russian Olive is dangerous for a dog to eat?

Russian Olive is non-toxic, so there is no known dangerous dose from a poisoning standpoint. That said, any large ingestion of fibrous plant matter can cause mechanical GI upset regardless of toxicity — if your dog ate a substantial quantity and seems uncomfortable, a vet check is worthwhile.

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