Black Hawthorn — (c) Afanasovich Alexey, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Afanasovich Alexey
Photo by (c) Afanasovich Alexey, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Afanasovich AlexeyiNaturalistCC BY
Pet safety reference

Black Hawthorn

Crataegus douglasii

Crataegus douglasii is a deciduous shrub or small tree known for its dark, edible berries and thorny branches. It is generally considered safe for household pets, though its physical structure requires caution.

Black HawthornCrataegus douglasiiDouglas Hawthorn
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Shrub or small tree
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Generally safe

Consulted references do not classify the plant as toxic for that pet type, while still allowing for mild GI upset if large amounts are chewed.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

None typically expected from ingestion of plant material.

Escalation note

While non-toxic, consuming large amounts of fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Contact your veterinarian if you observe persistent vomiting or lethargy.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

None typically expected from ingestion of plant material.

Escalation note

While non-toxic, consuming large amounts of fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Contact your veterinarian if you observe persistent vomiting or lethargy.

Bring it home

Black Hawthornis generally pet-safe in ordinary household exposure. If you’d like one for your space, here’s a starting point.

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

The Black Hawthorn is listed as non-toxic to cats and dogs.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Crataegus douglasii is a native shrub or small tree with dark purple to black fruit.

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Questions about Black Hawthorn

Is Black Hawthorn toxic to cats?

Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii) is considered non-toxic to cats. It is classified as generally safe, meaning ingestion of plant material is not expected to cause poisoning.

What happens if my cat eats Black Hawthorn berries or leaves?

No toxic symptoms are expected from a cat eating Black Hawthorn. However, consuming large amounts of fibrous plant material may cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or loose stools.

What should I do if my cat ate a lot of Black Hawthorn?

Because Black Hawthorn is non-toxic, a small nibble requires no emergency action. If your cat ate a large quantity and shows persistent vomiting or lethargy, contact your veterinarian.

Are the thorns on Black Hawthorn dangerous to cats?

Yes — the physical thorns on Black Hawthorn branches pose a puncture or scratch risk to curious cats regardless of the plant's non-toxic status. Keep cats away from the thorny branches to avoid injury to paws, mouth, or eyes.

Is Black Hawthorn toxic to dogs?

Black Hawthorn (Crataegus douglasii) is generally considered non-toxic to dogs. No toxic principles are documented for this plant, and ingestion of the berries or plant material is not expected to cause poisoning.

Can eating Black Hawthorn berries cause my dog to get sick?

The berries are non-toxic, but eating large amounts of fibrous plant material can cause mild gastrointestinal upset such as vomiting or loose stools. If symptoms persist, contact your veterinarian.

What should I watch for if my dog ate part of a Black Hawthorn shrub?

No toxic symptoms are expected, but monitor your dog for signs of GI upset — vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy — especially if a large amount was consumed. The main physical hazard of Black Hawthorn is its thorny branches, which can scratch the mouth or paws.

Are the thorns on Black Hawthorn dangerous to dogs?

Yes — while the plant material itself is non-toxic, Black Hawthorn's sharp thorns pose a physical injury risk. Check your dog's mouth, paws, and face for puncture wounds or embedded thorns if they've been chewing or pushing through the shrub, and see a vet if a thorn appears lodged in tissue.

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