Lily of the Valley — no rights reserved, uploaded by Vladimir
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Pet safety reference

Lily of the Valley

Convallaria majalis

Lily of the Valley is a popular spring-flowering perennial known for its fragrant, bell-shaped white flowers. It contains cardiac glycosides that are highly toxic to pets if ingested.

Convallaria majalisLily of the ValleyMay bells
Light
Partial shade to full shade
Habit
Rhizomatous perennial
Care
Low

Safety status

Cats & Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, disorientation, and potential seizures.

Escalation note

This plant is considered highly toxic. Ingestion of any part of the plant can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias. Contact your veterinarian immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, cardiac rhythm disturbances, and collapse.

Escalation note

The plant contains potent cardiac glycosides that affect the heart muscle. Immediate veterinary intervention is required if a dog consumes any portion of this plant.

Safer alternatives

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Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Contains cardiac glycosides which can cause cardiac arrhythmias, vomiting, and diarrhea.

NC State Extension Plant Toolbox

botanical · 94% reliability

Open source

Convallaria majalis is a rhizomatous perennial that is highly toxic to humans and animals.

cats safety pageMy cat ate Lily of the Valleydogs safety pageMy dog ate Lily of the Valley

Questions about Lily of the Valley

Is Lily of the Valley toxic to cats?

Yes, Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is highly toxic to cats. It contains cardiac glycosides that can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias, and ingestion of any part of the plant — flowers, leaves, or roots — is considered a veterinary emergency.

What are the symptoms of Lily of the Valley poisoning in cats?

Early signs include vomiting, drooling, and lethargy, typically appearing within 2 hours of exposure. These can rapidly progress to slow or irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, disorientation, weakness, and in severe cases seizures or collapse. Heart and GI symptoms together after garden access are a major red flag.

What should I do if my cat ate Lily of the Valley?

Call your vet, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435, or the Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661 immediately — do not wait for symptoms to appear or worsen. Cats with significant exposure typically require ECG monitoring and supportive care, and clinical signs can persist 4–5 days during treatment.

How much Lily of the Valley is dangerous to a cat?

No safe amount is known — ingestion of any part of the plant is considered potentially life-threatening due to its cardiac glycoside content. The severity notes from this plant's toxicity profile explicitly state that any ingestion can lead to life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.

Is Lily of the Valley toxic to dogs?

Yes, Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is highly toxic to dogs. It contains potent cardiac glycosides that affect the heart muscle, and even small ingestions can cause serious harm. Immediate veterinary intervention is required if your dog consumes any part of this plant.

What happens if a dog eats Lily of the Valley?

Symptoms typically begin within 2 hours of ingestion and include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy, followed by cardiac rhythm disturbances, slow or irregular heartbeat, weakness, low blood pressure, disorientation, collapse, and possibly seizures. Clinical effects can persist 4–5 days during supportive care.

What should I do if my dog ate Lily of the Valley?

Call your vet or ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 immediately — do not wait to see how symptoms develop at home. Heart monitoring and supportive care are typically required, and severe cases may need digoxin-binding antibody therapy. Time is critical with cardiac glycoside poisoning.

What part of Lily of the Valley is poisonous to dogs?

All parts of the plant contain cardiac glycosides and are considered toxic — flowers, leaves, stems, and roots. There is no safe portion to expose your dog to, so the entire plant should be kept out of reach.

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