Poison Hemlock — (c) L.J. Lamera, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by L.J. Lamera
Photo by (c) L.J. Lamera, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by L.J. LameraiNaturalistCC BY
cat safety reference

Is Poison Hemlock safe for cats?

Conium maculatum

Poison Hemlock is a highly dangerous biennial herb containing potent piperidine alkaloids that affect the nervous system. It is considered one of the most toxic plants and should be strictly avoided in any environment accessible to pets.

Conium maculatumDeadly HemlockPoison Hemlock
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Herbaceous biennial
Care
High (invasive weed)

Safety status

Cats

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your cat

For cats, poison hemlock is a true emergency, not a stomach ache. ASPCA lists it as toxic to cats with neurotoxic alkaloids that can cause paralysis and death. Even a small chewed leaf or stem warrants an immediate call to a vet or animal poison control — do not wait to see how things develop.

What to watch for

Early: drooling, agitation or restlessness, dilated pupils, and tremors. Following: vomiting and diarrhea, weakness, ataxia (a wobbly, drunken gait). Severe: muscle paralysis, respiratory distress, collapse, and death. Cats hide illness, so any combination of trembling, drooling, and weakness after suspected exposure should be treated as serious.

Time window

ASPCA doesn’t list a specific window. The toxic alkaloids act on the nervous system rapidly; in published case reports, signs commonly appear within minutes to a couple of hours of ingestion and can progress to respiratory paralysis within hours.

When to call the vet

Call immediately. Any suspected ingestion of poison hemlock by a cat is an emergency — contact your nearest emergency veterinary clinic right away, and call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 en route. Bring a piece of the plant if you can do so safely.

Sources: ASPCA (no first-aid guidance).

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Catsconcern notes

Common signs

Tremors, salivation, dilated pupils, respiratory distress, and potential paralysis.

Escalation note

This plant is extremely toxic; ingestion of even small amounts can be fatal. Seek immediate veterinary emergency care if ingestion is suspected.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Poison Hemlock is listed as toxic to both cats and dogs due to the presence of coniine and related alkaloids.

Cats & dogs pagedogs pageMy cat ate Poison Hemlock

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