Black Cherry — (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman
Photo by (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas GoldmaniNaturalistCC BY-SA
dog safety reference

Is Black Cherry safe for dogs?

Prunus serotina

Prunus serotina is a native North American tree known for its dark, edible fruit and foliage that contains cyanogenic glycosides. Ingestion of any part of the plant, particularly the leaves and seeds, can be hazardous to pets.

Black CherryPrunus serotinaRum CherryWild Black Cherry
Light
Full sun to partial shade
Habit
Deciduous tree
Care
Low

Safety status

Dogs

Potentially toxic

Consulted references classify the plant as toxic or irritating for that pet type.

Verified against ASPCA/provenance audit 2026-05-06 on May 6, 2026.

What this means for your dog

Dogs — toxic. Black Cherry leaves, stems, and pits contain cyanogenic glycosides that release cyanide when crushed in the mouth, with wilting branches after pruning or storms being especially dangerous. Dogs that swallow a whole pit usually pass it; the real risk is when they chew leaves or crack pits open.

What to watch for

Bright-red gums (turning bluish as poisoning progresses), dilated pupils, rapid panting or difficulty breathing, drooling, vomiting, watery eyes, and obvious anxiety or excitement that gives way to weakness, staggering, collapse, muscle spasms, and seizures.

Time window

High-dose ingestion can produce signs within minutes and death within 1–2 hours; smaller doses may not show signs for up to 24 hours. Dogs that reach treatment quickly typically recover within a day or two with supportive care.

When to call the vet

Call your vet or the ASPCA APCC (888-426-4435) immediately on any suspicion. If your dog is panting hard, gums look bright-red or blue, or you see staggering or collapse, drive to the nearest emergency vet now — cyanide is treatable but only with prompt antidote and oxygen.

First aid at home

Per Pet Poison Helpline, do not delay transport to wait out symptoms and do not induce vomiting at home without first speaking to a poison control specialist or veterinarian. Bring a sample of what was chewed (leaves, twigs, or pits) so the vet can confirm the dose.

Sources: ASPCA, Pet Poison Helpline.

If a pet has chewed or swallowed plant material and is showing symptoms, contact a veterinarian or poison resource immediately. This product is for structured reference, not diagnosis.

Dogsconcern notes

Common signs

Excessive drooling, vomiting, labored breathing, weakness, and potential seizures.

Escalation note

The plant material can cause cyanide poisoning, which is life-threatening. Immediate veterinary intervention is required if your dog consumes any part of this tree.

Safer alternatives

No hand-picked alternatives for this plant yet. You can still pick your own using the Compare button on any other plant.

Source evidence

ASPCA Toxic Plant List

toxicology · 99% reliability

Open source

Black Cherry is listed as toxic to cats and dogs due to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides.

Cats & dogs pagecats pageMy dog ate Black Cherry

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